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ColdFire V4

V4 ColdFire Core: Limited Superscalar

The next-generation ColdFire® microarchitecture provides a 2.8x performance improvement when compared with the ColdFire 3 core over a broad range of applications.

  • Improved microarchitecture for higher performance: greater than 200 Dhrystone 2.1 MIPS @ 150 MHz
  • Small set of new instructions for better code density and performance
  • Enhanced MAC and debug functionality
  • Core size = 4.5 mm2 in 0.25 micron drawn process
  • Independent, decoupled pipelines
    • 4-stage Instruction Fetch Pipeline (IFP)
    • 5-stage Operand Execution Pipeline
    • FIFO I-Buffer is the decoupling mechanism
  • Limited superscalar execution through use of instruction folding
    • Approaches dual-issue performance but at a much lower silicon cost
  • Harvard memory architecture
  • Most instructions execute in 1 cycle
  • Sophisticated 2-level branch acceleration mechanisms in the IFP minimize execution time of change